¨¨c©±T-×®o¢-¨c¡-dç«- o¢vVc¡-e¢v Jr¢-´¤-¼Y® L¤j¤-Y-j-h¡i ±dY¬¡-M¡-Y-h¤-q-l¡-´¤¼ p¦a-i-±d-m®c-¹w´® J¡j-X-h¡-l¤-¼Y¡X®. ¨¨c©±T×® hj¤-¼¤-Jw Cc¢ ds-i¤-¼-Y¡-X®.

• ¨F©o¡-©o¡t¨¨fV® ¨¨V¨¨c-©±T×®
   

• ¨F©o¡-©o¡t¨¨fV® ~ 5 ~ ©h¡©X¡ ¨¨c©±T×®
   

• ¨dus¡-F-j¢-¨¨±Y-©×¡w ¨T±T¡ ¨¨c©±T×®
   

• ±L¢o-s¢v ¨¨±T¨¨c-©±T×®
   

• Ah¢v ¨¨c©±T×® AZl¡ ¨¨c¨¨±T×® (D-¾¢-©k´® lk¢-´¤-¼-Y®)

©hvd-sº ¨¨c©±T×® hj¤-¼¤-Jw Dd-©i¡-L¢-´¤-¼-lt o¢vV-c¡-e¢v Jr¢-´¤-¼¤-¨l-Æ¢v Q£l-p¡-c¢´® Y¨¼ J¡j-X-h¡-©i-´¡-l¤¼ AY¢-j-JY-o-½tÀ«, Yk-O¤-×v, Yqtµ Y¤T¹¢ p¦a-i-o®Y«-g-c©h¡ o®©±T¡©´¡ l¨j DÙ¡-©i-´¡«.

Bi-Y¢-c¡v o¢vV-c¡-e¢v (l-i¡-±L©i¡ AY¢¨us lJ-©g-a-¹-©q¡) Fkë¡ d¤j¤-n-Á¡t´¤« d×¢i Hj¤ o¢Úª-n-b-h¡i¢ Hj¢-´k¤« J¡X-j¤-Y®. li¡-±Li®´¤ d¤s©h hפ O¢kt k¢«L-c¡-q¢-J¨q l£tdç¢-´¤¼Y¢c¤¾ Dd-J-j-X-¹w (Vaccum constriction devices) ¨d¨¨sv CuQJ®nu ¨Ys¡-dç¢, Cu±T¡-i¥-s¢-±Yv ¨Ys¡-dç¢, H¡dç-©s-nu Y¤T-¹¢i h¡tLê-¹q¤« o§£J-j¢µ® J¡X¡-s¤-Ù®. C·j« ±dY¢-l¢-b¢-Jw¨´kë¡« l¢l¢-b-¹-q¡i ±dY¬¡-M¡-Y-¹q¤« d¡tm§-e-k-¹q¤« DÙ®.

o¢vV-c¡-e¢-k¢¨us ±dY¢-J¥k ek-¹w:

Yk-©l-a-c, l¢qtµ, ap-c-©´-T®, h¥´-T-dç®, h¥±Y¡-mi dr¤-dç®, J¡r®O-´¤-s-l®, Hr¢-µ¢v, YkO¤×v, ¨O¡s¢-µ¢v, m§¡o-Y-T-oæ«, cT¤-©l-a-c, dc¢, p¦ai YToæ« ¨J¡Ù¤¾ ¨cÕ® ©la-c, ¨O¼¢-´¤-·®, Dit¼ c¡V¢-h¢-T¢-dç®, p¦a-i-o®Y«-g-c«, p¦aih¢T¢dç® c¢kµ® ©d¡Jv, l¢n¡-a«, Ds-´-h¢-kë¡-i®h, Ah¢-Y-l¢-itdç®, Y§J® ©j¡L«, OtÀ¢, L¡o®©±T¡ Fu¨¨±T×¢-o®, Jj-q¢¨us ±dlt·c ¨¨lJ-k¬«, Ah¢Y a¡p«, oÜ¢ ©la-c, jJY-·¢¨k dÕ-o¡-j-i¤¨T Aq-l¢v l¬Y¢-i¡-c«, l¡Y«, ¨OÆ-Xå®, JXå¤-©l-a-c, ©Jwl¢-´¤-s-l®, ¨Ol¢-©l-a-c, JXå¢vc¢¼¤« jJY« ¨d¡T¢-iv, Y¢h¢j«, ¨d¨¶-¼¤¾ J¡r®O h¹v, jJY-±o¡-l«, hj-l¢-dç®, lis® ©la-c, AktQ¢, ¨cÕ® ©la-c h¤Y-k¡-i-l-i¡X® li¡±L hj¤-¼¤-J-q¤¨T a¥n¬-e-k-¹w.

©hv dsº a¥n¬-l-m-¹q¤«, d¡tm§-e-k-¹q¤«, m¡j£j¢-J-±d-m®c-¹q¤« H¼¤-h¢-k롨Y G×l¤« ek-l-·¡i¢ DÚ¡-jX ±dm®c-¹w´¤« ¨¨k«L¢-J-©m-n¢-´¤-s-l¢c¤« Dd-©i¡-L¢-´¡-l¤¼Y¤« ¨¨k«L¢-J-©j¡-L-·¢c¤« H¡Q-oæ¢c¤« D¾Y¤h¡i ±dY¢-l¢-b¢-i¡X® i¤c¡-c¢.